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Articles Posted in Real Estate Litigation

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Contract Clauses Which Prohibit Oral Modifications: How Effective Are They in Tennessee?

Many Tennessee breach of contract cases involve written contracts which contain clauses which provide that no modifications or amendments to the contract are valid unless they are in writing and signed by both parties.  How effective are such clauses?  Can a party successfully prove that a contract was verbally changed…

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Are Forum Selection Clauses Enforceable in Tennessee?

Forum selection clauses are prevalent in contracts entered into by Tennessee companies and residents.  Often, the purpose of a forum selection clause in a contract is to force another party to litigate in a particular court in a particular state.   For example, companies which are based somewhere other than Tennessee,…

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Parol Evidence Rule Torpedoes Subcontractor’s Lawsuit Against Contractor

A recent Tennessee breach of contract case involving a construction contract should be required reading for all subcontractors who do work in Tennessee.  In all of the cases I have read over the years involving disputes between contractors and subcontractors about change orders, extras, and the scope of work, this…

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Using Accord and Satisfaction as a Defense in Tennessee Breach of Contract Cases

A review of Tennessee case law, published and unpublished, demonstrates that the affirmative defense of accord and satisfaction is asserted far more often than it is successful.  Nevertheless, it can be effective.  Whether an accord and satisfaction defense is successful is dependent on the unique facts of each case, and,…

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Start with a Trial Lawyer

When you are faced with a lawsuit or have filed a lawsuit, do yourself a big favor, hire a Tennessee lawyer with trial experience (aka a “Tennessee trial lawyer”) at the outset of your legal matter.  Having practiced trial law and handled litigation and arbitration matters for nearly 25 years,…

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Contract Modifications: The Consideration Problem

For any contract in Tennessee to be valid, it must be supported by mutual consideration.  What does mutual consideration mean?  Very generally speaking, it means that both parties to the contract must have agreed to pay something, give something, do something, refrain from doing something, or assumed some obligation. The…

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Which Statute of Limitations Applies: Six Year for Breach of Contract, or Three Year for Injury to Property?

The Supreme Court of Tennessee recently clarified how to determine whether the three year statute of limitations for injuries to property or the six year statute of limitations for breach of contract applies to a case.   Which statute applies can be outcome determinative, so, understanding the Court’s holding in the…

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Summary Judgments in Tennessee: The Basics

In many, if not most, of the cases in which I am involved, I end up explaining to clients what a summary judgment motion is and how a summary judgment might affect their case.  The concept of a summary judgment is a pretty simple thing.  If a summary judgment is…

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Recent Case Highlights a Way Around the Tennessee Statute of Frauds

In Tennessee, certain kinds of contracts are not enforceable unless (1) they are in writing and (2) they are signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought (the defendant, typically).  Why? Because the Tennessee Statute of Frauds says so.  (Keep in mind that most contracts in Tennessee are enforceable…

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The Tennessee Prompt Pay Act: Using It to Recover Attorneys’ Fees in Construction Contract Cases

The Tennessee Prompt Pay Act allows a contractor or subcontractor who has not been paid to recover, in addition to the amount owed under its contract, an award of attorneys’ fees (and interest).  The recovery of attorneys’ fees is not automatic, but depends on convincing the judge or jury that…

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